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考研英语-数字和时间


  8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)

  1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)

  “提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)

  时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:

  W: How long does the class usually last?

  M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So...

  W: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!

  Q: When does the class usually start?

  3.英语中货币的表达方法

  英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound (£)

  £20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty

  美国货币:

  1美元钞票a S|1.00 bill

  1 dollar=100 cents

  (S|1.00=one dollar)

  (S|2.00=two dollars)

  25美分1 quarter

  10美分1 dime

  5美元1 nickel

  1美分1 penny

  S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.

  (注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.

  表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.

  表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.

  表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.

  表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.

  词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)

  4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点

  (1)数字辨别:

  有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:

  thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens(十几与几十)。

  不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。

  (2)加减法计算:

  在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:

  be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。

  大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:

  more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去)

  Dialogue 1:

  M: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.

  W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.

  Q: How much are two red bags?

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