|
英语作文开头-引用法
文章开头通过引用名人名言，箴言谚语，或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。下面便是一些常见句型。
32 One of the great early men
writers
philosophers
scientists said
wrote
remarked that.... If this is true,
the case,
32 then the present
current view
values
attitude
situation should make us wonder whether
ponder over
32.1 One of the great early socialists said that the status of women in a society is a pretty reliable index of the degree of civilization of that society. If it is true, then the present low status of women in management should make us ponder about whether our management is civilized at all.
以前有一位著名的社会学家曾说过，妇女在一个社会中的地位是这个社会文明程度的一个非常可靠的标志。如果是这样的话，那么目前妇女在管理方面较低的地位应使我们想一想，我们现在的管理是否文明。
32.2 One of the great early writers once said that human character is
formed by society. If this is the case, aren't the current pervasive
corruption, the popular obsession with money-making and general indifference
to human sufferings and social injustices a perfect manifestation of a bad
social environment?
曾有一位伟大的作家说过：人的性格是由社会塑成的。倘若真是如此，那难道当今的腐败风气，一心扑到钱眼里而对人的疾苦和社会不正之风麻木不仁等现象，不正是社会环境不良的真实写照吗？
33 "Knowledge is power"
"Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom"
"Familiar notions are often those least examined"
"Mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust"
"Genius is 2 percent inspiration and 98 Percent perspiration" Such is the
opinion of
remark made by
33 Bacon.
Edison.
one of the great men. This view
remark has been shared
confirmed now
time and again by more and more people.
many historical events.
33.1 "Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to
make them." Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a
profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are
not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.
伟大的作家科尔顿曾经说过：“一个伟大的人物不仅必须随时抓住机会，而且必须随时创造机会。”他的这个精辟的论断至今仍有深远的意义。一个人一生中机会并不很多，因此，创造机会对他的成功来说便尤为重要。
33.2 Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of
Mortimer J. Adler, a great American philosopher. Now more and more people
share his opinion. No college or university can educate its students by the
time they graduate; and no one should be content to simply end his education
with high school education or college education. Education is a lifetime
study.
教育不能随着毕业而告结束。这是美国大哲学家摩提默叫·阿德勒的观点。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。没有一所大学能在学生毕业时把所有知识都教授给他们了，没有人应该满足于他自己的高中教育或大学教育。教育是一种终生的学习。
34 "...." That's how one college student
official
housewife
father described
commented
complained
criticized ...
34 He / She is hardly alone in the experience
Many people have shared the experience like this
34.1 "All I have learnt in college is junk. " That's how one college
graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone
in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who
complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a
rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed
into useful job skills.
“我在大学器学的都是废物。”这是一位大学毕业生在说起自己在寻找工作中不断
受挫时所发的怨言。他的经历不只是个别的，有无数大学毕业生抱怨他们拿到的学位在
找一份适宜的工作时起不了什么作用，学校里学到的知识不能转变为有用的工作技能。
35 "...." The same idea
complaint
attitude is voiced
echoed
shared by....
35.1 "Spendable money is better off spent. The cast of living is going up
so fast, it is better to spend money now on things we would normally put off
buying. "That's how my neighbor, a steel worker complained of soaring
inflation. His view is now echoed by more and more working people who buy
more things that they don't really need than put money into savings accounts
that pay interests far below the pace of inflation.
“能用的钱最好还是用光。现在生活费上涨很快，与其是推迟买的，不如现在就买
下来。”这是我的一个在钢铁厂工作的邻居在抱怨物价飞涨时说的。他的观点已得到越
来越多的工人的赞同。人们争相买东西，甚至买些并不十分需要的东西，而并不把钱存
入银行。这是因为存银行所得的利息远远不及通货膨胀的速度。
36 "...." How often we hear
We are used to hearing
Many people have heard (such) statement
words
complaint like
as this
those.
36.1 "Social attitude toward women has changed a lot." How often these
days we hear the statement like this. Twenty or thirty years ago it was
believed that a women must either many young or risk becoming a spinster.
And a woman who did not marry was thought to be inferior and abnormal.
However, today's woman has numerous options open to her besides early
marriage. Most important, a single woamn is no longer looked down upon by
society.
“社会对妇女的态度有了很大的变化。”最近我们常常听到这样的说法。二三十年
前，人们普遍认为一个女人要么早早结婚，要么很可能成为一个老处女。而一个不结婚
的女人会被视为不正常或低人一等。然而今天的妇女除了趁年轻结婚外还有许多出路。
最重要的是一个单身女子再也不会受社会歧视。
V．比较法
比较法句型主要用于通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向、态度和观点的比较，引出文
章要讨论的主题。
37 For years
Until recently ... had been
was seen
viewed
regarded as.... But that is changing now.
people are taking a fresh look at it.
37 With the growing
mounting demand for
interest in
concern over ... people....
37.1 For years, offsprings, especially sons had been expected to remain
at home permanently, bringing their spouses home to the big, extended family
when they got married. But that's changing now. With growing demand for
independence and the improved living standard, more and more young people
seek to leave the parental family to establish their own households.
多少年来，子女，尤其是儿子一直被希冀永远待在家里。当他们结婚后，应把配偶
带回家来，组成大家庭。但现在这已起了变化。由于生活水平的提高和对独立生活的要
求，越来越多的青年追求搬出父母家，建立自己的家庭。
37.2 Until recently the general attitude toward daydreaming remained
hostile. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an
unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now sane people are
taking a fresh look at daydreaming. They think it may contribute to
intellectual growth and lead to the attainment of actual goals.
不久前人们对白日做梦一般还是持批评的态度，认为它浪费时间，是逃避现实生 [1] [2] [3] 下一页
|
|
